Pseudoplectania nigrella (Pers. ex Fr.) Fuckel
hairy black cup
Sarcosomataceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #18228)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Pseudoplectania nigrella
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) a small, blackish cup densely clothed with coiled hairs that give the exterior a tomentose appearance, 2) absent (or sometimes short) stem, 3) growth on wood or ground under conifers, and 4) microscopic characters including smooth, round spores and forked paraphyses that are not thickened or coiled at the tips. This is not to be confused with Donadinia nigrella (= Plectania nannfeldtii) which is based on a different type collection.
Microscopic:
spores 10-12(13) microns in diameter, round, smooth, colorless, sometimes with 1 large droplet; asci 8-spored, 250-300 x 11-13 microns, negative reaction to iodine; paraphyses filiform [thread-like], "multiply septate, tips straight and not clavate, but forked with lateral outgrowths"; hairs cylindric, dark brown, "smooth, with few septa, thin-walled, with few branches, woven together and felt-like", (Breitenbach), spores reaching 12-14 microns in diameter, round, smooth, usually containing one large oil droplet and several smaller ones; asci reaching a length of 300-325 microns and a width of 15 microns, cylindric or subcylindric with long stem-like base; paraphyses enlarged at tips and filled with brown coloring matter, reaching 4 microns wide; hairs reaching 4-6 microns and of nearly uniform width throughout their length, very long but usually coiled and twisted, pale brown, sparingly septate, (Seaver), spores 10-12 microns in diameter, round, smooth, filled with numerous small oil droplets, uniseriate; asci up to 350 x 16 microns; paraphyses slender, forked, not widened at tip, brown, (Dennis)
Notes:
Pseudoplectania nigrella is found at least in BC, WA, OR, ID, CA, CO, UT, and WY, (Larsen), NJ to MB, WI, AL, Jamaica, Europe, and Australia, (Seaver), Switzerland (Breitenbach), United Kingdom (Dennis), and Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, (Hansen).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Pseudoplectania melaena has a long stem, and is sparingly clothed with straight or slightly flexuous [wavy] hairs, whereas P. nigrella has a short stem or no stem, and is densely clothed with coiled hairs, (Seaver). P. melaena also averages larger. Plectania species have elliptic spores: Plectania melastoma usually has orange granules on the margin and Donadinia nigrella has a distinct stem and usually fruits near melting snowbanks. See also SIMILAR section of Plectania milleri.
Habitat
single, gregarious, or clustered, "in cushion-like low mosses on very rotten conifer stumps, on path embankments on bare sandy ground", according to the literature also on ground covered with needle litter, April to May, (Breitenbach), "gregarious or occasionally closely crowded", on "decaying wood in coniferous woods, especially among Sphagnum", (Seaver)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Polyporus obliquus Pers.: Fr.
Poria obliqua (Pers.: Fr.) Quel.